Saturation Modelling

How do you initialise fluid saturation in 3D, such that you honour the wells, the reservoir properties and fluid-rock physics simultaneously? This course teaches you how to leverage petrophysical, geological and reservoir engineering insights to produce physically-coherent saturation models: reducing reserve uncertainty, improving permeability models, and identifying reservoir compartments.

Quick links

Designed for:

Geoscientists with some knowledge of reservoir modelling software; reservoir engineers and petrophysicists who work with static reservoir models, and team leaders who wish to have a deeper understanding of the principles behind modelling and how to QC models made by others.

Duration

2-3 days

Learning Level

Skills
skills 3
Knowledge
skills 3
Awareness
skills 3

Fluid distributions are controlled by the interaction of buoyancy and capillary pressures with the pore structures. Saturation-height functions address buoyancy pressure, but ignore capillary and pore geometry effects – resulting in inconsistencies with observed data. Geostatistical distribution of saturation enforces a match to the logs, however; the 3D realisation rapidly deviates from physical reality away from the wells.

This course teaches how to reduce the largest uncertainty in proven reserve volumes: pore volume saturation. You will learn how to work together, as an interdisciplinary team of petrophysicists, geoscientists & reservoir engineers, to hone assumptions in individual workflows with insights from peer disciplines.

Course Content

This is taught in a classroom setting, using a combination of fundamental theory and practical exercises. We can facilitate a trial license to a commercial software application to implement these learnings on an open-source dataset, or walk you through how to manually implement this approach in your software of choice. Alternatively, the course can be structured to incorporate your own field data – providing you with both training and expert consultation.

Fundamental physics

understanding the controls of immiscible fluid saturations in reservoir rocks.

Dimensional analysis

a 101 on the Buckingham π theorem to understand the power of dimensionless analysis.

Finding the contact

a deep dive how fluid contacts are measured, providing all participants with a consistent understanding of the confidence (and retained uncertainty) in this essential field data point/assumption.

Measurement to log

learn how conversion of laboratory & field physical measurements to derived rock properties (facies, porosity, permeability, saturation) interacts with our understanding of 3D fluid saturation.

From log to cell

the correct (and incorrect) ways to upscale derived logs.

From cell to model

populate saturation in 3D, honouring well data, geology and reservoir engineering.

Course Duration

Duration is 2-3 days.

Course Tutors

Joe Bildstein

MEng
30+ years – petrophysics and geomechanics

Joe develops and runs courses in the Reservoir, E&P Overview and Master Class Series. He has a career background at Schlumberger, RWE-DEA AG, PDO, TRACS. He is an expert in his field and as Project lead digital core analysis for PDO/SHELL, Design and introduction of GDP and ATP program, GDP Coach for the GG&GM community.

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